Apresentamos, ainda, os fatores linguísticos e extralinguísticos que concorrem em geral e em textos traduzidos para um melhor ou pior índice de legibilidade e exemplificamos.ĭemonstrate how the Theory of Translation and Text Theory, despite being autonomous disciplines, are intrinsically linked to the readability of translated texts. Justificamos por que não consideramos adequada a adoção de uma estratégia tradutória que sugira uma relação de pertinência estreita entre o tipo de texto e a estratégia de tradução. Ressaltamos que, no que tange à forma de traduzir, cada época tende a conceber o ato tradutório de forma condizente com sua filosofia e seus paradigmas. Para isso, tecemos reflexões teóricas e comprovamos a relevância do assunto da legibilidade também com relação a textos traduzidos. fqw051, 2016.Legibilidade textual e modalidades de tradução: teoria e práticaĭemonstra como a Teoria da Tradução e a Teoria do Texto, apesar de serem disciplinas autônomas, estão intrinsecamente ligadas para legibilidade de textos traduzidos. Liwicki, "DivaServices - A RESTful web service for Document Image Analysis methods," Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, p. Liwicki, "ICDAR2017 Competition on Layout Analysis for Challenging Medieval Manuscripts," in ICDAR, 2017 (to appear). Castro-Bleda, "Combining learned script points and combinatorial optimization for text line extraction," in Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Historical Document Images and Processing, HIP'15, pp. Karatzas, "Document image analysis for world war ii personal records," in Document Image Analysis for Libraries, 2004. Sgurev, "Handwritten document image segmentation and analysis," Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. Yaacob, "Off-line handwriting text line segmentation: A review," International journal of computer science and network security, vol. Wahl, "Document analysis system," IBM journal of research and development, vol. Millikan, "On the elementary electrical charge and the avogadro constant," Physical Review, vol. Byrne, "Manuscript ruling and pictorial design in the work of the limbourgs, the bedford master and the boucicaut master," The Art Bulletin, vol. Tov, Scribal Practices and Approaches Reflected in the Texts Found in the Judean Desert. "Materials and Techniques of Manuscript Production.".El-Sana, "Text line segmentation for gray scale historical document images," in Proceedings of the 2011 Workshop on Historical Document Imaging and Processing, ACM, 2011. Stolz, "Ground truth creation for handwriting recognition in historical documents," in Proceedings of the 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, pp. Antonacopoulos, "Aletheia-an advanced document layout and text ground-truthing system for production environments," in Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), 2011 International Conference on, pp. Liwicki, "Divaservices - a restful web service for document image analysis methods," in Digital Humanities, (Sydney, Australia), 07/2015 2015. We tested our approach using the appearance heartbeat of the text lines on two well known line segmentation methods and show that it improves significantly the result quality and simplifies parameter tuning. This heartbeat can be used for filtering out irregular candidates and finally bridging eventually resulting gaps. Such paratextual information can contain immense importance for the understanding of the layout of documents. From a literature review, our method seems to be the only one allowing to detect willingly empty lines between text lines, i. Since historical documents frequently do have a regular occurrence of lines it is advisable to take this knowledge into account. Against the intuitive impression that such manuscripts are easy to be handled, existing methods and tools fail to correctly segment some columns, mainly because of empty or nearly empty lines. We have developed a simple, but powerful extension for two well known line segmentation methods which makes them more robust when working on historical manuscripts with almost regular line spacing.
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